Advanced Comfort

ADVANCED-Comfort for People Living with Advanced Dementia

Caring for someone with advanced dementia is about navigating an evolving relationship, making tough choices, and finding meaning along the way. Advanced-Comfort is a program that supports and guides you to plan compassionate, meaningful care for your loved one with advanced dementia—helping you navigate difficult decisions, enhance their comfort, and find reassurance in the care journey.

By focusing on comfort, dignity, and meaningful care, this approach empowers you to make informed decisions and advocate for what matters most. Using the 6M Care Planning Tool, you’ll learn how to work with healthcare providers to develop a personalized care plan that supports your loved one’s well-being and ensures their needs are met with compassion and respect

Create a Plan

Welcome

Advanced Comfort is a program designed to empower family caregivers like you to be an active partner in your loved one’s care. It teaches you how to use the 6M Care Plan Tool—a structured approach to developing a personalized care plan that prioritizes comfort, dignity, and quality of life for people with advanced dementia.

Through this program, you’ll learn how to work alongside healthcare professionals to:

  • Advocate for what matters most to your loved one.
  • Ensure meaningful activities that bring joy and connection.
  • Improve mealtime experiences for dignity and social engagement.
  • Optimize medications for comfort and symptom relief.
  • Support mobility to maintain function and independence.
  • Make personal care comfortable, respectful, and soothing.

Advanced Comfort gives you the tools, knowledge, and confidence to ensure your loved one receives care that is compassionate, personalized, and truly centered on their needs.

Ruth Palan Lopez, PhD

Professor, Principal Investigator

Introduction

Introduction to Advanced Comfort

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The 6M's

Master the 6M's

Caring for someone with advanced dementia is about more than just meeting their basic needs, it’s about understanding what truly brings them comfort, dignity, and joy. The 6M Care Plan guides you through six essential areas of care, helping you focus on what matters most to your loved one.

The 6M's

What Matters

Understanding what matters most to a person with advanced dementia helps ensure that care aligns with their identity, values, and preferences. This includes knowing how they like to be addressed, the people who are most important to them, their cultural or spiritual beliefs, and the routines that bring them comfort. By recognizing these personal details, caregivers and healthcare providers can create a care experience that feels familiar, meaningful, and respectful of the person’s life and legacy.

The 6M's

Meaningful Activities

Engaging in meaningful activities helps people with advanced dementia feel connected, comforted, and valued. While they may no longer engage in activities the way they once did, understanding what brings them joy, whether it is listening to music, feeling different textures, watching familiar movements, or simply being in the presence of loved ones, can help create moments of comfort. Identifying their past interests and how they respond to different activities allows caregivers to support a sense of connection, familiarity, and purpose.

The 6M's

Mealtimes

Mealtimes are more than just eating, they are moments of connection, comfort, and routine. Understanding a person’s preferences, such as favorite foods, textures, eating environment, and how they like to be assisted, can help create a more enjoyable and comforting experience. Caregivers can assess what makes mealtimes feel most natural and reassuring, whether it is the pace of eating, the use of certain utensils, or the presence of familiar sounds and routines. Recognizing these preferences can help preserve dignity and reduce stress around meals.

The 6M's

Medications and Treatments

Understanding how medications and treatments affect a person with advanced dementia is essential for ensuring their comfort and well-being. Some medications may cause side effects that lead to discomfort, while others may no longer provide meaningful benefits. Assessing which medications and treatments are necessary, how they are given, and whether they align with the person's needs can help caregivers work with healthcare providers to make informed decisions. Reviewing medications regularly and recognizing signs of discomfort can support a care plan that prioritizes comfort and quality of life.

The 6M's

Mobility

Mobility is about understanding how people with advanced dementia prefer to be moved and positioned to maintain comfort and security. While they may lose the ability to walk safely, knowing their preferences for movement, positioning, and support can improve their well-being. Caregivers can assess what helps them feel most at ease, whether it’s how they are repositioned, assisted with transfers, or encouraged to engage in small movements. A safe, familiar environment with supportive seating and clear pathways can also contribute to their sense of security. Recognizing and respecting these preferences helps reduce discomfort, prevent stiffness, and preserve dignity.

The 6M's

Making Personal Care Comfortable

Personal care activities like bathing, dressing, and toileting can feel distressing for people with advanced dementia if their preferences are not understood. Since they may not be able to express discomfort with words, it is important to recognize nonverbal signs of distress and adjust care to meet their needs. Understanding what makes them feel most at ease, such as water temperature, preferred clothing, or the way they like to be positioned, can help create a more comfortable and dignified experience.

Advanced Comfort

Be Empowered

Discover how you can be an active member of the care team and create comfort and quality of life for a loved one with advanced dementia.

Advanced Comfort

6M Care Plan

Discover how you can be an active member of the care team and create comfort and quality of life for a loved one with advanced dementia.

Create a Plan